Ready to really delve into market movement?
Ready to really delve into market movement?
This is the process diagram that markets base all movement on. It allows for only two or three degrees of freedom at any step point in the system. (posted 3/10/25)
GME - 2008 to 2020. Despite all the media hype surrounding this stock in the late teens, we see a clear progression following the PD shown above. A base FCT terminal defines the initial value of 8 in 2011. From that point the next possible values are 4 (8 halved), 8 (8 repeated), or 10 (8+2). We see the market isolating or grouping 4 with a volatile move up, and from there continuing the +2 pattern to the .6425 low in 2020. So this sequence ended on its original value. (posted 3/10/25)
Here's another example from a recent NZD chart. I'll add this file to 'Downloads' so you can enlarge it, but what's interesting here is the RESET that happened at the segment line. This started the 8/10/12 series over (with a new starting value) until it bottomed out with a 12-count, then counted +2 to 14 in the new series heading up. The double-hits locate the reset and the beginning of the last step. We also see a type/anti-type here where segment2 ends w/ the same value as seg1.
The PD math behind Tesla's recent pivots. They say that Musk's infamous salute happened between points 85 and 86, but at point 83 the blue series (4/6/8) sum equaled the first value (18) of the red series that preceded it. Events like that are the mathematical milestones responsible for real market turns. Notice also that red steps 2 & 3 both located turns as did the 10/12/6 black series in the first leg down. (See Downloads)
The belief of many financial analysts is that short term movement is completely random. But in this 15 minute chart, we see not only clear PD movement, but also a clear correlation between the first base terminal (14) and an intermediate endpoint (28 - blue), and the second base terminal (20) and final endpoint (40 - green). The obvious doubling of values coinciding exactly w/ +2 step intersections in this short-term chart preclude any random activity. (See Downloads)
Market research should always be based purely on price action. Learning how markets really move is the only way to trade them successfully long-term. The financial media make many false claims about markets that serve only to distract from what markets are actually doing.
It is our hope that what we've learned from markets and the tools we've created will empower many traders to free themselves from corporate and economic slavery and achieve the goal of consistently profitable at home trading.
Magenta is our flagship counting framework used to understand movement in all markets at any time frame. Developing gradually over roughly 8 years of rigorous research (from March 2017 to March 2025) it has spawned many new ideas such as the process flow diagram, adapters, and curved trends to name a few.
Additionally, Magenta explains concepts such as cadence, count path, grouping, and signaling. Magenta is a flexible, robust framework that is fully capable of modeling real financial markets.
Unlike Elliott Wave, Magenta literally shows you what to count, no guessing involved! Our event locator tool does this by marking all countable points in a chart. This means that all traders and analysts will be counting the same points when using Magenta. Event locator uses the market's natural tendency to isolate candle tips to create countable events.
SandTiger is an amazing tool that can quickly count and label a price sequence as well as calculate and mark potential endpoints as they appear. Choose an initial signal and tags 1-8 auto fill. Five additional tags are available for user-defined marks. ST also allows for skipping and adding events when necessary.
With the advent of AI, humans are learning more about swarm behavior in large groups of insects, birds, and other animals. Emergent behavior helps swarms in nature to act intelligently as a group. Humans are now attempting to codify and mimic this behavior to control swarms of drones, robots, and other devices for military, medical, and other uses...
A market is essentially a human swarm of traders and investors. As such, markets are prime candidates for intelligent emergent behavior. Emergent Behavior (EB) is recognized by some experts as "a defining property of complex systems," and "an almost inevitable consequence of any multi-agent system." Some don't believe that humans have "the natural ability to form a swarm intelligence" (Unanimous.ai). We believe the evidence within markets themselves prove otherwise.
Even if all markets did was trend, that alone would be strong proof of swarm behavior. But markets do much more than trend! They count themselves. They define specific values and then use those values to manage movement and shift direction. They can signal observers in ways that have only recently been discovered. They can recognize multiples of a number. They can add, multiply, divide, and create meaningful numeric relationships. Even volatility is tied to numeric meaning in markets. Any intelligent system needs a memory. Markets have short and long-term memories and can re-hit an exact price level, minutes, hours, days, weeks, and even months and years later. Everything markets do is about creating internal meaning.
Unfortunately, markets are not seen as the information generators that they are. Due largely to the financial media, they are instead viewed as systems that require a constant influx of events in order to move.
Lastly, EB is not mass sentiment or mass psychology. Think of it as a "brain of brains," the emergence of a true super-intelligence. Just as billions of neurons within a single brain create consciousness, millions of brains active in a market produce something larger than the parts. You cannot trade as you should, without understanding how the market mind thinks. And the manifestation of its thinking, is price action.
Attempting to make sense of unmarked movement can lead to futile analysis, such as counting 'waves'. We might only count 2-4 waves here but if we could see every countable event...
...such as we can here, we might realize that we're missing most of the information markets are trying to convey. An 'event' is any point where a candle tip extends above or below its immediate neighbors. Events are not 'fractals' since the calculation used to determine them is different. Inferred or 'smooth' events (yellow marks) are also countable since they support 'cadence' and appear between 'rough' events.
'Cadence' refers to the up-down-up or down-up-down pattern that markets follow when counting. Understanding cadence can help us 'see' the count path surrounding difficult areas such as DMC's (red tipped candle) and detect 'smooth' events. Markets not only favor even values, they completely ignore odd numbers. So endpoints, whether the trend is up, down, or curved, will always be even values.
Fractured Counter Trends are counter-trend movements that consist of at least 4 events (including terminals). Terminals contain the inner events and the last terminal is called the 'base' terminal. Base terminals are important because they can act as signals. FCT's are instrumental to the development of trends and recognizing and locating them is a basic analytical skill.
The ability to identify the various ways markets communicate values is also an essential analytical skill. Known signals are: Base Terminal Hits, DMC's, Cross-Counts, Volatility, Grouping, Double Hits, Gaps, and Adapters. The graphic above shows two DMC's (red tipped candles) and one cross-count (green line) appearing in close proximity. Signals that appear in the 'definition' area of a sequence can be 'pointing' to the initial step value of a new series/trend.
Thinking and speaking of market movement in terms of pushes, pulls, and "pushpulls" allows for more efficient, more descriptive, and more detailed reference to movement. With "pushpulls" we can reference both trending sections and FCT's with one word, and since FCT's are really the building blocks of trends, basing our terminology on them makes sense. For example, 'pushpull 1' is based on where the initial FCT terminates. Using this we can create alpha location markers that always reference the same points regardless of how the trend develops.
Drawing trend lines may seem like a basic TA task, but Magenta trend lines have a very limited group of valid anchor points. FCT terminals (primarily base terminals) are the most common anchor point. Also, either tip of a DMC is valid and can be effective as show in the graphic. Correctly drawn Magenta trend lines should be used with every analysis since they tend to be a very accurate means of informing the count. Behavior indicating an active line includes oscillation in addition to hits from above and below.
The traditional way of identifying a 'trend change' is based solely on what a trader views as a sizable (or profitable) move in the opposite direction. A Magenta 'sequence' however is a technical term that uses patterned counts to determine where processes end and begin. Some sequences may not hold to what a trader intuitively (or perhaps mistakenly) understands to be a "trend," but again, we're seeking to know the 'market mind' here, not the trader's mind. A 'segment' refers to a divided sequence, usually into dual segments of A/B where B has some relationship to A or where A is a 'type' or model for B.
SandTiger counts each event, and with an initial user-defined tag, is able to locate many endpoints as they appear. It uses the 'process diagram' shown at the top of this page to auto fill and generate tags (but cannot tag half steps or repeats). However, it is up to the user to make informed decisions about were counts begin, where adapters might be present, and what events, if any, need to be skipped or added. Typically, 'definitions' based on signals include the count path, while the actual count follows the ST numbering (which may skip an event pair near a DMC). SandTiger comes in both Red and Blue versions to allow side-by-side analysis of multiple series in a single sequence.
The Process Diagram (shown at the top of this page) is core to Magenta. It provides a model for market movement and at each step lets us know what the possibilities and limitations for the next count are. As trends progress the span between step values will increase, making it easier to nail a coming endpoint. If a series repeats a value it will repeat it until the end of the series, but this can be multiple times. If a series halves a value, the half will usually be the final value in the series. (In the graphic above a cross-count gave us the initial step value, leading to a 4/6/8 series that turned on the sum of 18. The double hit at 1.04704 marked the '10 events left' point in the series. A common device, but usually marked with a DMC. Structures like this one require minimal analysis, of course, longer ones and those that incorporate adapters will be more complex and difficult to decipher.)
Adapters are the monkey wrench in Magenta, but they are a fact of movement and therefore need to be understood and handled correctly. They can probably best be described as highly flexible, alternate forms of movement. They come in flavors of 2, 6, or 10 counts. That doesn't mean that all counts of 2, 6, or 10 are adapters. Except where an adapter starts off a series or caps a sequence, they typically follow an intermediate endpoint, and are themselves followed by an IV (Initial Value) re-define. So these are typically the tell-tale signs to look for. In the graphic above, a 10-count adapter kicks off a sequence and sets the initial step value.
Ghost counts (shown in gray above) are counts that initiate at some point within a larger series. They run parallel to the host series and finally line up with the host series endpoint, either at a segment or sequence ending. Mysteriously, they almost always originate at a point where SandTiger fails to count an event pair near a DMC, and the initial step value is always 4. 'G counts' are advantageous because they are easy to locate, sometimes act as types, and help to accurately locate endpoints in larger series counts. They are able to sync with endpoints in the host series due to the limited degrees of freedom at step intervals.
TRADE ENTRY
Once a sequence truly completes, price will typically not breach the limits until a trend in the opposite direction plays out. This allows for initial stop placement that has a good chance of being out of range of the new trend. You can vary the timing in step 2 based on how fast price is moving away from the high, but the overall idea is to balance volatility, nearness to the high, and
REDUCING RISK/LOCKING IN PROFIT
Timing trends isn't the market's only sand trap. Stop loss management is way harder than you might think. It's absolutely critical and will kill you if you don't figure it out.
The first thing to focus on in a new trade is risk reduction/elimination. Profit locking will come later. The trick is to not allow those two things to exit you prematurally.
TRADE EXIT
Ideally we want to allow our analysis to exit us from a trade versus a lock profit level.
Copy and paste the '.txt' files below into the TradingView Pine Editor, save, then click 'Add to Chart' to use them in your analysis.
The '.png' charts should open as large graphics in a new tab.
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